RSS feed Add to your Facebook page LinkedIn Watch us on Youtube

Activity title

Multi-dimensional/Multi-platform Radar Imaging

Activity Reference

SET-317

Panel

SET

Security Classification

NATO UNCLASSIFIED

Status

Active

Activity type

RTG

Start date

2022-02-18T00:00:00Z

End date

2025-02-18T00:00:00Z

Keywords

ISAR, Multichannel Radar, Multifrequency Radar, multiplatform SARISAR, Multistatic Radar, Polarimetric Radar, Radar Imaging, SAR

Background

SAR/ISAR images have been largely used for monitoring small to large areas and in military applications more specifically for target recognition/identification. However, classical SAR/ISAR systems typically make use of single frequency, constant instantaneous bandwidth, monostatic or bistatic geometry, single polarization radar systems, which may have some limitations in terms of spatial resolutions and may experience some difficulties in image interpretation. Recently, solutions have been proposed in NATO SET-196 and NAT SET-250, which basically consist of the use of more complex systems, that show the benefit of using multi-static, multi-frequency or fully polarimetric imaging, when dealing with non-cooperative targets and which can be realized without enormous costs. Furthermore, an extensive measurements campaign has been carried out during NATO SET-250, which involved the use of several multistatic, multi-frequency and fully polarimetric radar systems over the same areas with several targets including military targets. Partners have shared the acquired data for further research in target detection and recognition from SAR/ISAR images. Last but not least, multi-platform radar systems (specifically drones) are becoming a practical and effective solution to improve the overall system performances, both in terms of target detection and imaging/classification. The ground is fertile, and the time is ripe for another RTG to be started by leveraging on the existing partnership that have been the backbone of the SET-196 and SET-250 RTGs.

Objectives

The broad objective of this team is to investigate the use of multi-dimensional and/or multi-platform radar to form multi-perspective high-resolution 2D, 3D and tomographic radar images of targets, with the scope of enhancing target classification and recognition. To achieve this objective, the working parties will undertake the following: 1) Define a general framework for diversity imaging (typically using multi-platform radar systems e.g. drones and aerial platforms, cluster of small satellites) to exploits the benefits of heterogeneous platforms for 2D and 3D radar imaging. 2) Develop, validate and test algorithms for volumetric SAR, 2D/3D image formation techniques of non-cooperative targets, GMTI, space-borne passive SAR. 3) Develop algorithms for coherent and/or incoherent combination of multi-dimension and multi-platform radar data. Also, combination/fusion of spatial and temporal data will be investigated to further enrich the information on the observed target. 4) Investigate the use of AI to manage the huge amount of data that derive from multistatic/multi-platform systems. 5) Analyse the impact on military applications and provide indications for future military use.

Topics

The technical topics that will be studied in this RTG are listed (although not necessarily limited to) as follows: 1) Multi-dimensional radar imaging systems, 2) Multi-dimensional radar signal processing, image formation and feature extraction, 3) Multi-dimensional radar imaging system analysis and performance prediction, 4) Multi-platform radar systems design and processing, 5) Algorithms for coherent or incoherent combination of data

Contact Panel Office